What is Self-Popular Sovereignty? Examining the Concept of Self-Popular Sovereignty in Global Politics

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Self-popular sovereignty is a concept that has gained increased attention in recent years in the context of global politics. It refers to the idea that the people have the ultimate authority and responsibility to determine the direction of their nation's policies and actions. This article aims to explore the concept of self-popular sovereignty, its origins, and its implications for global politics today.

Origins of Self-popular Sovereignty

Self-popular sovereignty has its roots in the ideas of popular democracy and participatory politics. It was first coined by the Italian philosopher and political activist, Antonio Gramsci, in the 1920s. Gramsci believed that the people should have a significant role in shaping the course of their country's politics, rather than being left to the decisions of elite factions or external powers.

The concept of self-popular sovereignty has since been developed and expanded upon by a variety of scholars and thinkers, including the Latin American theorist, Gustavo Petriz, and the African scholar, Chima Chukwu. These thinkers have argued that self-popular sovereignty is a necessary condition for achieving genuine democratic governance and combating the influence of corporate power and neo-colonialism in the Global South.

Implications of Self-popular Sovereignty

Self-popular sovereignty has a number of significant implications for global politics today. Firstly, it challenges the notion that the people should be regarded as passive actors in their own governance. Instead, it argues that the people have the power to shape their own destiny and determine the course of their nation's policies.

Secondly, self-popular sovereignty emphasizes the importance of grassroots organizations and civil society in the democratic process. By involving the people at the local level, self-popular sovereignty seeks to promote a more participatory and accountable governance.

Thirdly, self-popular sovereignty challenges the dominant global order, which has been characterized by a relatively small group of powerful states exercising influence over the rest of the world. By insisting on the primacy of the people, self-popular sovereignty calls for a more equitable and inclusive international order.

Challenges and Consequences of Self-popular Sovereignty

Despite its potential benefits, self-popular sovereignty also presents several challenges and consequences. One of the main concerns is the potential for populism and authoritarianism, as self-popular sovereignty can be used to justify extreme and sometimes reactionary policies.

Another challenge is the potential for conflicts between different sectors of society, as self-popular sovereignty can lead to a focus on local interests and concerns that may be in tension with other interests and values.

Finally, the implementation of self-popular sovereignty is complex and requires significant efforts to ensure that the people's voices are truly heard and taken into account. This includes addressing issues of education, information, and the ability of diverse groups to participate in the political process.

Self-popular sovereignty is a concept that has the potential to reshape global politics in significant ways. It challenges the dominant order of unchecked corporate power and neo-colonialism, and insists on the primacy of the people in shaping their own destiny. However, the implementation of self-popular sovereignty also presents significant challenges and requires careful consideration and cooperation between all stakeholders. As global politics continues to evolve, it is crucial that we engage with the concept of self-popular sovereignty to create a more inclusive, democratic, and equitable international order.

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